How far away from an automatic minecraft farm (for example the iron farm) are the Eisengolem spawns?
As long as you can farm the iron golems the chunk must be loaded
I understand that. My base is only underground and my farm is not. It is about 50 blocks away
Render Distance. So as far as you can see. Y doesn't matter.
As long as you are in sight whether it is underground it doesn't matter as long as it is in the chunck.
Well just put the renderdistance on 10 chunks and that past
In this case, you should set your visibility to at least 10.
I don't want to get too close to anyone but that's all nonsense. 16 Minecraft chunks are always loaded (not necessarily visible) and updated.